When setting up your livestock farming business, a shed will be a top priority if your area experiences harsh weather conditions or predator attacks. And while livestock can be safe from severe weather, barns also present unique challenges.
Livestock safety is something you cannot compromise on. Unfortunately, none of these measures alone can protect your flock. You need several, if not all, of them to see results. Whether you’re dealing with a predator attack, theft, or a disease outbreak, these tips can help you protect your livestock in a barn.
From physical injuries to illnesses and fires, there is plenty to consider when building a shed. In this manual you can read how to protect your livestock in a stable.
Strengthen your defenses
Barns are not created equal. Some are safer than others. For example, a steel shed protects livestock better and lasts longer than a wooden shed. But whichever shed you choose, you need to make sure it is sturdy and has a secure gate.
Doors should be securely closed to deter thieves and predators. You can also install predator-proof fencing around the shed or pasture and install coyote rollers if predators can climb over the fence.
Create a healthy environment
Your livestock need a healthy environment to thrive. An unhealthy environment can cause stress and reduce milk production and weight gain. To create a healthy environment, make sure the stable is clean and ventilated.
Waste materials such as manure and urine harbor bacteria, parasites and pathogens that cause diseases. They also produce ammonia and other gases that affect air quality. Clean the stable regularly to prevent the spread of diseases. You can do this by removing manure, dirt and old feed.
Occasionally perform a deep cleaning by scrubbing and washing with dish soap and warm water, then apply a disinfectant. Regularly clean and disinfect the stables, feed troughs and water troughs and provide fresh bedding.
The stable should also be adequately ventilated to prevent moisture build-up and reduce breathing problems. a shed curtain can provide ventilation, insulation and lighting control.
Install a robust surveillance system
With a security system you know exactly what you are dealing with, how they enter the farm and how they escape. With this information you can increase your security by locking down all access points.
Additionally, if you have a guard on standby, they can catch or scare the intruder before they hurt or steal the livestock. Place security cameras strategically to provide maximum coverage. You can integrate them with motion-activated lights and alarms to scare away predators and alert you.
Keep a guardian animal
When dealing with predators, you need several strategies to succeed. Even with a good fence, some predators, such as coyotes, can squeeze into small openings and force their way inside. Unless you have a night watchman on standby, they can attack the livestock before you come out.
But with a guardian animal, it will hear the intruder and respond. For example, a llama will kick, spit and attack when threatened by a predator. The best part is that llamas can live in the shed, making it more likely that predators will be heard.
A guard dog barks and chases the intruder. Pigs don’t even have to do anything. Their nasty odor keeps predators at bay. Geese and donkeys are also guard animals you can try. They are easy to maintain and require no training.
Implement biosecurity measures
Biosecurity measures are intended to reduce the transmission of diseases to and between livestock. These measures include good waste disposal and hygiene for supervisors and visitors. For example, visitors and staff must wear clean boots or footwear covers to prevent the spread of pathogens.
If you bring in new animals, quarantine them for several days before introducing them to the herd. This crucial step allows you to monitor diseases. In addition, regularly check the herd for diseases and treat diseases quickly to prevent an outbreak. Make sure you vaccinate them on time.
Prevent accidents and injuries
A safe stable keeps veterinarians at a distance. Inspect the stable regularly for damage and repairs. Address any loose planks or protruding nails. Nails are dangerous because animals can lose vision if a nail pierces the eyes.
You must also maintain proper wiring and equipment to prevent electrical hazards. Keep floors and walkways free of debris and non-slip to prevent falls.
Prepare for emergencies
Not preparing is like preparing for failure. When the unfortunate happens, emergency preparedness can reduce fear and losses. Create a fire escape plan and conduct regular fire drills with all personnel. Install fire extinguishers and smoke detectors in strategic locations.
Have an emergency kit with first aid supplies, essential tools and communication equipment for unforeseen situations. Install environmental monitoring sensors, including temperature and humidity checks, to detect potential hazards such as fire or gas leaks.
