Hailstorms can arrive quickly and disappear just as quickly, sometimes lasting no more than 10 minutes. Still, hailstones (ice balls formed during thunderstorms) can be very destructive in that short time frame.
Depending on their size, they can damage roofs, windows, cars and outdoor equipment. If you enjoy being outdoors, even the smallest hail poses a real safety risk. This way you can protect yourself and your home against hail.
1. Check weather warnings before going outside
Hail is most common in the US in the area where WyomingNebraska and Colorado meet, known as “hail alley.” Even if you don’t live in these states, hail can strike at any time of year and at any time of day.
One of the easiest ways to protect yourself is to make weather checks part of your daily routine. Before you go for a run, a nature walk or an outdoor workout, take a look at a reliable weather app.
2. First protect your head and neck during sudden hailstorms
Your priority if you find yourself in a sudden hailstorm is protecting your head. This was evident from a study 44.7% of people visiting the first aid due to hailstorms suffers head injuries. Use what is available to protect your head and neck, such as a backpack or jacket.
When cycling or skating, keep your helmet on and avoid rushing. The same study shows that 35.6% of patients were injured, not by the hail itself, but by slipping and falling during their attempt to escape.
3. Seek shelter immediately
As soon as hail falls, seek shelter immediately. Please note that not all shelters can guarantee your safety. The best options are closed buildings such as convenience stores or restaurants.
It is important to avoid taking cover under large trees, open shelters or canopies. Hail can be much more powerful than it seems. The largest hailstone ever measured over 6 inches in diameter and weighed more than a pound, and hailstones of this size can travel faster than 100 miles per hour. Therefore, open spaces offer very little protection.
Additionally, hail is accompanied by thunderstorms, meaning it can be accompanied by lightning, wind and heavy rain. Taking shelter under a tree and other open areas can be even more dangerous.
4. Move away from windows and skylights
Being indoors does not mean you are completely safe during a hailstorm. Strong winds can change the direction of falling hail, increasing the risk of glass breakage. Stay away from windows, glass doors and skylights.
If you are at home, close the curtains and use storm shutters if they are installed. If possible, move to the center of your home, away from windows and doors.
5. Inspect your roof, windows and doors
Your roof, windows and gutters are most affected by hail. Regular inspections help identify weaknesses in your home before a storm hits. Monitor any damage to your roof or window and repair it immediately to prevent further damage.
You can also consider simple upgrades, such as impact-resistant roofing or protective shutters, to reduce damage over time. It also helps to prune trees near your home to prevent falling branches from causing additional damage.
6. Secure outdoor equipment and fitness equipment
Outdoor items can pose a hazard during hailstorms. Bring your bikes, weights, planters, garden tools and furniture indoors if bad weather is expected. If you can’t move them inside, make sure you anchor them in place. Hailstorms can damage these loose objects or blow them against windows and walls.
7. Use covered parking and protect your car
Hail showers can cause damage to your car outside. When you hear that a storm is approaching, get your car into a garage as quickly as possible. An insulated garage can help protect it from the effects of hail.
If you are driving when a hailstorm hits, slow down, move away from trees and stay in your car. Do not stop near windows or glass structures and try to move away from the car doors.
Stay prepared, stay protected
Although you can’t change the weather, good preparation can go a long way. By staying informed and learning what to do during a hailstorm, you can reduce the risk of damage to both your property and your health.
Author biography
Oscar Collins is editor-in-chief of Modded, where he writes about health and fitness. Follow him on Twitter @TModded for regular updates on his work, and subscribe to Modded Minute for more!
